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Rembrandt
Dutch Baroque painter, draftsman, teacher, etcher & printmaker
born 1606 - died 1669
Born in: Leyden (South Holland, Netherlands).
Died in: Amsterdam (North Holland, Netherlands).
Het standbeeld van Rembrandt uit 1852 staat centraal op het
네덜란드의 대표적인 화가 램브란트는 "돌프 박사의 해부"로
많은 호평을 받으며 회화의 경지에 도달 했으나
30대의 전성기를 제외하고는 평생을
혹독한 시련속에 보냈다.
신실한 어머니 코르넬리의 깊은 신앙심이
그의 영적 성장의 밑거름이 되어,
그의 그림 곳곳에는기독교 정신이 도도히 흐르고 있다.
- 이성희의 "미술관에서 릴케를 만나다"중에서 발췌 -
Selbstporträt
Self Portrait as the Apostle St Paul
Oil on canvas, 1661
35 3/4 x 30 1/4 inches (91 x 77 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Self-Portrait
1668-69
Oil on canvas, 82,5 x 65 cm
Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne
암스테르담 항구를 채운 돛의 숲만큼이나 가득했던 재화들은
주먹쥔 손가락 사이로 흐르는 모래알처럼 사라져 버렸다.
세상을 뒤 흔들던 명성도, 가족도, 사랑의 그리움도,
붓의 고뇌도 환상처럼 증발해 버렸다.
그리고 웃음만 남았다. 어둠속에 기묘한 발광채가 된 웃음.
램브란트의 웃는 "자화상 "은 우리를 당혹스럽게 만든다.
쉽사리 화면 속 인물의, 그 표정의,
그 표정에 어리는 빛의 정체를 파악할 수 없기 때문이다.
따라서 우리는 그를 호명할수가 없다.
이 인물은 우리의 언어가 길을 잃는,
빛과 어둠의 미묘한 미궁속에서 우리에게 웃음을 보내고 있다.
누군가를 비웃는 것 같기도 하고, 인생을 달관한 공허한 노인의 웃음이다가
어느순간 영락없이 천진난만한 아이의 웃음이다.
도대체 저 얼굴안에 얼마나 많은 얼굴과 표정들을 감추고 있는가.....중략
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웃는 "자화상"의 두꺼운 덧칠속에는
그 전에 그가 그렸던 자화상들의 흔적들이 새겨져 있다.
모든것을 잃어버린 말년에,
이 자화상을 그리기 위해 거울을 보았을때
그는 어쩌면 중국 경극의 變瞼(변검)처럼, 하염없이 변전하는,
한때는 그의 얼굴이었던 가면들을 파노라마처럼 떠올렸을지도 모르겠다.
마치 투명지에 그린 다양한 표정과 가면들을 여러장 겹쳐 놓고보는 것처럼,
그것은 웃음을 자아내게했을지도 모른다.
그러나 그 웃음은 무상감이나 허무감이라기보다는 차라리 무상과 空에 대한 깨달음이요,
긍정이다.니체의 적극적인 허무주의처럼.
- 이성희의 "미술관에서 릴케를 만나다"중에서 발췌 -
Two Old Men Disputing
Panel, c.1628
28 3/8 x 23 3/8 inches (72.3 x 59.5 cm)
Private collection
Samson And Delilah
Panel, 1628
24 1/8 x 15 5/8 inches (61.4 x 40 cm)
Private collection
Self-Portrait In A Gorget
Panel, c.1629
14 7/8 x 12 1/8 inches (38 x 30.9 cm)
Private collection
Repentant Judas Returning The Pieces Of Silver
Panel, 1629
31 x 40 1/4 inches (79 x 102.3 cm)
Private collection
The Elevation Of The Cross
Oil on canvas, c.1633
37 3/4 x 28 3/8 inches (96.2 x 72.2 cm)
Private collection
Saskia Laughing
Panel, 1633
20 5/8 x 17 1/2 inches (52.5 x 44.5 cm)
Private collection
Christ In The Storm On The Sea Of Galilee
Oil on canvas, 1633
62 7/8 x 50 inches (160 x 127 cm)
Private collection
Diana Bathing, with the Stories of Actaeon and Callisto
Oil on canvas, 1634
28 7/8 x 36 3/4 inches (73.5 x 93.5 cm)
Private collection
Saskia as Flora
1634
Oil on canvas, 125 x 101 cm (transferred to new canvas)
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
Jan Six
1654
Oil on canvas, 112 x 102 cm
Six Collection, Amsterdam
Old Rabbi
1642
Oil on wood, 70,5 x 53,5 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
An Old Woman: The Artist's Mother
c. 1629
Oil on panel, 61,3 x 47,3 cm
Royal Collection, Windsor
Susanna and the Elders
Panel, c.1634
18 1/2 x 15 1/8 inches (47.2 x 38.6 cm)
Private collection
The Abduction Of Ganymede
Oil on canvas, 1635
67 1/4 x 51 1/8 inches (171 x 130 cm)
Private collection
Self-portrait With Saskia
Oil on canvas, c.1635
63 3/8 x 51 1/2 inches (161 x 131 cm)
Private collection
Man in a Golden Helmet
c. 1650
Oil on canvas, 67,5 x 50,7 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
Young Jew as Christ
c. 1656
Oil on wood, 25 x 21,5 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
The Ascension Of Christ
Oil on canvas, 1636
36 3/8 x 26 7/8 inches (92.7 x 68.3 cm)
Private collection
Danae
Oil on canvas, 1636
72 3/4 x 79 7/8 inches (185 x 203 cm)
Private collection
St. Paul at his Writing Desk
Oil on wood, 1629-1630
18 1/2 x 15 1/4 inches (47 x 39 cm)
Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg
The Raising of Lazarus
Oil on panel, 1630
37 3/4 x 32 inches (96.2 x 81.5 cm)
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles
Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem
Oil on panel, 1630
22 7/8 x 18 1/4 inches (58.3 x 46.6 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
The Holy Family with a Curtain
Oil on wood, 1646
18 1/4 x 27 1/8 inches (46.5 x 69 cm)
Staatliche Museen, Kassel
Supper at Emmaus
Oil on canvas, 1648
16 1/2 x 23 1/2 inches (42 x 60 cm)
Mus? du Louvre, Paris
The Dream of St Joseph
Oil on canvas, 1650-1655
41 1/4 x 32 5/8 inches (105 x 83 cm)
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Joseph Accused by Potiphar's Wife
Oil on canvas, 1655
41 5/8 x 38 1/2 inches (106 x 98 cm)
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Peter Denouncing Christ
Oil on canvas, 1660
60 5/8 x 66 1/2 inches (154 x 169 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Evangelist Matthew
Oil on canvas, 1661
37 3/4 x 31 7/8 inches (96 x 81 cm)
Mus? du Louvre, Paris
Holy Family
Oil on wood, 1640
16 1/8 x 13 3/8 inches (41 x 34 cm)
Mus? du Louvre, Paris
Jacob Blessing the Children of Joseph
Oil on canvas, 1656
69 x 82 3/4 inches (175.5 x 210.5 cm)
Staatliche Museen, Kassel
David and Uriah
Oil on canvas, 1665
50 x 46 inches (127 x 117 cm)
Hermitage, St Petersburg
The Return of the Prodigal Son
Oil on canvas, c.1669
103 1/8 x 81 inches (262 x 206 cm)
Hermitage, St Petersburg
The Return of the Prodigal Son [detail]
Oil on canvas, c.1669
Hermitage, St Petersburg
The Return of the Prodigal Son [detail]
Oil on canvas, c.1669
Hermitage, St Petersburg
The Return of the Prodigal Son [detail]
Oil on canvas, c.1669
Hermitage, St Petersburg
Portrait Of The Artist In A Flat Cap
Oil on canvas, 1642
Private collection
Sarah Waiting for Tobias
Oil on canvas, 1647
32 x 26 3/4 inches (81.3 x 68 cm)
National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh
Deposition from the Cross
Oil on panel, 1634
35 1/8 x 25 1/2 inches (89.5 x 65 cm)
Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery
Oil on wood, 1644
32 7/8 x 25 5/8 inches (83.8 x 65.4 cm)
National Gallery, London
The Holy Family with Angels
Oil on canvas, 1645
46 x 35 3/4 inches (117 x 91 cm)
Hermitage, St Petersburg
Susanna in the Bath [detail]
Oil on canvas, 1647
Staatliches Lindenau Museum, Berlin
Susanna in the Bath
Oil on panel, 1647
29 7/8 x 35 3/4 inches (76 x 91 cm)
Staatliches Lindenau Museum, Berlin
Bathsheba at Her Bath
Oil on canvas, 1654
55 7/8 x 55 7/8 inches (142 x 142 cm)
Mus? du Louvre, Paris
Tobit and Anna with a Kid
Oil on panel, 1626
15 1/2 x 11 3/4 inches (39.5 x 30 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Musical Allegory
Oil on panel, 1626
25 x 18 5/8 inches (63.5 x 47.6 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
The Moneychanger (detail)
1627
Oil on wood, 32 x 42 cm (full picture)
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
The Prophetess Anna (known as 'Rembrandt's Mother')
Oil on panel, 1631
23 1/2 x 18 7/8 inches (60 x 48 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Portrait of Nicolaes Ruts
Oil on mahogany, 1631
46 5/8 x 34 3/4 inches (118.5 x 88.5 cm)
Frick Collection, New York
The Anatomy Lecture of Dr Tulp
Oil on panel, 1632
66 1/2 x 85 inches (169 x 216 cm)
Mauritshuis, The Hague
The Anatomy Lecture of Dr Tulp [detail #1]
Oil on panel, 1632
66 1/2 x 85 inches (169 x 216 cm)
Mauritshuis, The Hague
The Anatomy Lecture of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp (detail)
1632
Oil on canvas
Mauritshuis, The Hague
The Mennonite Minister Cornelis Claesz. Anslo in Conversation with his Wife, Aaltje
1641
Oil on canvas, 176 x 210 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
Philosopher in Meditation
Oil on wood, 1632
11 x 13 3/8 inches (28 x 34 cm)
Mus? du Louvre, Paris
The Stone Bridge
Oil on panel, c.1638
11 1/2 x 16 5/8 inches (29.5 x 42.5 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Portrait of Saskia with a Flower
Oil on wood, 1641
38 3/4 x 32 3/8 inches (98.5 x 82.5 cm)
Gem?degalerie, Dresden
The Nightwatch
Oil on canvas, 1642
142 7/8 x 172 inches (363 x 437 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
The Nightwatch [detail: 1]
Oil on canvas, 1642
142 7/8 x 172 inches (363 x 437 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
The Nightwatch [detail: 2]
Oil on canvas, 1642
142 7/8 x 172 inches (363 x 437 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Saskia in Pompous Dress
Oil on wood, c.1642
39 1/8 x 31 inches (99.5 x 78.8 cm)
Staatliche Museen, Kassel
A Girl at a Window
Oil on oak, 1645
32 1/4 x 25 7/8 inches (82 x 66 cm)
Dulwich College, London
Aristotle with a Bust of Homer
Oil on canvas, 1653
56 3/8 x 53 5/8 inches (143.5 x 136.5 cm)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan
Aristotle with a Bust of Homer [detail: 1]
Oil on canvas, 1653
56 3/8 x 53 5/8 inches (143.5 x 136.5 cm)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan
Hendrickje Bathing in a River
Oil on panel, 1654
24 1/4 x 18 1/2 inches (61.8 x 47 cm)
National Gallery, London
Titus
Oil on canvas, c.1655
30 1/4 x 24 3/4 inches (77 x 63 cm)
Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam
The Artist's Son Titus
Oil on canvas, c.1657
26 7/8 x 22 3/8 inches (68.5 x 57 cm)
Wallace Collection, London
Titus van Rijn in a Monk's Habit
Oil on canvas, 1660
31 1/4 x 26 1/2 inches (79.5 x 67.5 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
The Conspiration of the Bataves
Oil on canvas, 1661-1662
77 1/8 x 121 5/8 inches (196 x 309 cm)
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
Sampling Officials of the Drapers' Guild
Oil on canvas, 1662
75 3/8 x 109 3/4 inches (191.5 x 279 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Frederick Rihel on Horseback
Oil on canvas, 1663
111 x 97 5/8 inches (282 x 248 cm)
National Gallery, London
The Jewish Bride [detail: 1]
Oil on canvas, c.1665
47 3/4 x 65 1/2 inches (121.5 x 166.5 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Family Group
Oil on canvas, 1666-1668
49 1/2 x 65 5/8 inches (126 x 167 cm)
Herzog-Anton-Ulrich-Museum, Braunchweig
Portrait of Two Figures from the Old Testament, known as 'The Jewish Bride'
Oil on canvas, 1667
47 3/4 x 65 1/2 inches (121.5 x 166.5 cm)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
The Incredulity of St. Thomas
Oil on wood, 1634
20 3/4 x 20 inches (53 x 51 cm)
Pushkin Museum, Moscow
Descent from the Cross
Oil on canvas, 1634
62 1/8 x 46 inches (158 x 117 cm)
Hermitage, St Petersburg
The Sacrifice of Abraham
Oil on canvas, 1635
75 7/8 x 52 1/4 inches (193 x 133 cm)
Hermitage, St Petersburg
Belshazzar's Feast
Oil on canvas, 1635
66 1/8 x 82 1/4 inches (168 x 209 cm)
National Gallery, London
The Blinding of Samson
Oil on canvas, 1636
92 7/8 x 118 7/8 inches (236 x 302 cm)
St?elsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
The Archangel Leaving the Family of Tobias
Oil on wood, 1637
25 7/8 x 20 3/8 inches (66 x 52 cm)
Mus? du Louvre, Paris
The Risen Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalen
Oil on wood, 1638
24 x 19 3/8 inches (61 x 49.5 cm)
Royal Collection, Buckingham Palace, London
Biblical Scene
Oil on wood, 1642
28 5/8 x 24 1/8 inches (73 x 61.5 cm)
Hermitage, St Petersburg
Circumcision
1669
Oil on canvas, 98 x 79 cm
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
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